Magawo ndi zinthu zoyambira zomwe zimapanga makinawo, ndipo ndi magawo omwe sasiyanitsidwe omwe amapanga makina ndi makinawo.
Magawo sikuti amangoyang'ana pakufufuza ndi kapangidwe ka magawo oyambira pamakina pazida zosiyanasiyana, komanso mawu wamba pamagawo ndi zida.
Kafufuzidwe ndi kapangidwe ka zida zoyambira zamakina pazida zosiyanasiyana ndi mawu wamba pamagawo ndi zida.Zomwe zili m'magawo ngati maphunziro zikuphatikizapo:
1. Kulumikizana kwa magawo (magawo).Monga kulumikizana kwa ulusi, kulumikizana kwa wedge, kulumikizidwa kwa pini, kulumikizana kwa kiyi, kulumikizana kwa spline, kulumikizana kosokoneza, kulumikizana kwa mphete zotanuka, kuthamangitsa, kuwotcherera ndi gluing, ndi zina zambiri.
2. Belt drive, friction wheel drive, key drive, harmonic drive, gear drive, rope drive, screw drive ndi ma drive ena amakina omwe amasamutsa kuyenda ndi mphamvu, komanso ziro zofananira za shafting monga ma drive shafts, ma couplings, ma clutches ndi mabuleki. (gawo.
3. Zigawo zothandizira (zigawo), monga mayendedwe, makabati ndi maziko.
4. Kondomu dongosolo ndi chisindikizo etc. ndi ntchito mafuta.
5. Zigawo zina (zigawo) monga akasupe.Monga mwambo, magawo amayambira pamakina onse amakina ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino zotsatira zamaphunziro osiyanasiyana okhudzana kuti aphunzire mfundo, kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe, magwiridwe antchito, njira zolepherera, kunyamula katundu ndi njira zopangira magawo osiyanasiyana oyambira;phunzirani chiphunzitso cha mapangidwe zigawo zikuluzikulu , Njira ndi malangizo, ndipo motero anakhazikitsa dongosolo lanthanthi za phunzirolo pamodzi ndi zenizeni, zomwe zakhala maziko ofunikira a kafukufuku ndi mapangidwe a makina.
Chiyambireni makinawo, pakhala pali makina ofananirako.Koma monga mwambo, mbali zamakina zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe ka makina ndi zimango.Ndi chitukuko cha makampani makina, zikamera za malingaliro atsopano mapangidwe ndi njira, zipangizo zatsopano, ndi njira zatsopano, mbali makina alowa gawo latsopano chitukuko.Malingaliro monga njira yotsirizira, makina ophwanyika, mafuta odzola a elastohydrodynamic, mapangidwe okhathamiritsa, mapangidwe odalirika, mapangidwe othandizidwa ndi makompyuta (CAD), chitsanzo cholimba (Pro, Ug, Solidworks, etc.), kusanthula kachitidwe ndi kamangidwe kachitidwe kakhala pang'onopang'ono Pa kafukufukuyu. ndi mapangidwe a ziwalo zamakina.Kuzindikira kwa kuphatikizika kwa maphunziro angapo, kuphatikiza kwa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, kufufuza mfundo zatsopano ndi mapangidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe amphamvu ndi mapangidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta apakompyuta, komanso kupititsa patsogolo malingaliro ndi njira zopangira ndizofunika kwambiri. mu chitukuko cha chilango ichi.
Kukula kwapamtunda ndi chizindikiro chofunikira chaukadaulo chomwe chimawonetsa cholakwika cha mawonekedwe a geometric pagawolo.Ndilo maziko akuluakulu a kuyesa khalidwe lapamwamba la gawolo;kaya imasankhidwa moyenera kapena ayi ikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi khalidwe, moyo wautumiki ndi mtengo wopangira mankhwala.Pali njira zitatu zosankhira kuuma kwa magawo amakina, zomwe ndi njira yowerengera, njira yoyesera ndi njira yofananira.Popanga zigawo zamakina, fanizo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, lomwe ndi losavuta, lofulumira komanso lothandiza.Kugwiritsa ntchito fanizo kumafuna zida zokwanira zofotokozera, ndipo zolemba zingapo zamakina zomwe zilipo kale zimapereka zida ndi zolemba zambiri.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi roughness pamwamba yomwe imagwirizana ndi mlingo wololera.Nthawi zonse, ang'onoang'ono dimensional kulolerana amafuna mbali makina, ang'onoang'ono pamwamba roughness mtengo wa mbali makina, koma palibe chokhazikika zinchito ubale pakati pawo.
Mwachitsanzo, zogwirira ntchito pamakina ena, zida, mawilo am'manja, zida zaukhondo, ndi makina opangira zakudya ndizosinthidwa pazigawo zina zamakina.Maonekedwe awo amafunika kukonzedwa bwino, ndiye kuti, kuuma kwapamwamba kumakhala kokwera kwambiri, koma kulolerana kwawo ndizovuta kwambiri.otsika.Nthawi zambiri, pali makalata ena pakati pa mlingo kulolerana ndi pamwamba roughness mtengo wa mbali ndi dimensional kulolerana zofunika.