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Kukonza magawo olondola

Magawo olondola akukonzekera Chithunzi Chowonetsedwa
  • Kukonza magawo olondola

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Njira ya magawo processing ali ndi zofunika kwambiri okhwima.Kusasamala pang'ono pakukonza kumapangitsa kuti cholakwika cha workpiece chipitirire kuchuluka kwa kulolerana, kumafuna kukonzanso, kapena kulengeza zotsalira zopanda kanthu, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo wopanga.Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimafunikira pakukonza magawo zingatithandize kukonza bwino kupanga.

Kachiwiri, zida zofunika, akhakula ndi bwino processing ayenera kuchitidwa ndi zida za ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Popeza kuti makina osokoneza bongo amadula mbali zambiri zopanda kanthu, kupanikizika kwakukulu kwa mkati kudzapangidwa mu workpiece pamene mlingo wa chakudya ndi waukulu ndipo kudula kuli kwakukulu, ndipo kutsirizitsa sikungatheke panthawiyi.Pamene workpiece yatha pakapita nthawi, iyenera kugwira ntchito pa chida chachikulu cha makina, kuti workpiece ikwaniritse mwatsatanetsatane.

Chachitatu, kukonza magawo ndi zigawo zambiri kumaphatikizapo chithandizo chapamwamba ndi chithandizo cha kutentha, ndipo chithandizo chapamwamba chiyenera kuikidwa pambuyo pokonza makina.Ndipo popanga makina, makulidwe a wosanjikiza woonda pambuyo pa chithandizo chapamwamba ayenera kuganiziridwa.Kutentha mankhwala ndi ntchito kudula zitsulo, choncho ayenera kuchitidwa pamaso Machining.Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zofunika zochepa zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa pokonza magawo.

Zofunikira zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kukonzedwa motsatira zofunikira za kulolerana kwa geometric pazithunzi.Ngakhale kukula kwa magawo opangidwa ndi bizinesi sikudzakhala kofanana ndi kukula kwa zojambulazo, kukula kwenikweni kuli mkati mwa kulolerana kwa kukula kwa chiphunzitso, ndipo ndi chinthu choyenerera ndipo ndi gawo lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kukonzekera kolondola kumakhala ndi zovuta zambiri zaukadaulo, zinthu zambiri zokokera, zosiyanasiyana, kuchulukira kwa ndalama zambiri komanso umunthu wamphamvu wazogulitsa.

1. Zida zopangira ndi zida zopangira:makina olondola ayenera kukhala olondola kwambiri, olimba kwambiri, okhazikika kwambiri ndi zida zamakina, zida zofananira za diamondi, zida zolumphira za kiyubiki nitride, mawilo a diamondi, mawilo a cubic nitride kulumpha, ndi kulondola kwapamwamba, kukhazikika kwakukulu ndi zida zina, kuti kuonetsetsa processing quality.Zida zamakina zolondola zofananira ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamakina olondola.Makina ambiri olondola nthawi zambiri amayambira pakupanga ndi kupanga zida zamakina olondola kwambiri.Ndipo sintha zida zofunika.Pakalipano, zida zambiri zamakina opangira makina ndizochepa, ndipo mtandawo sudzakhala waukulu.Mtengo wa zida zamakina olondola ndi wokwera kwambiri, kotero kuti malamulo apadera amafunikira.Ngati zida zamakina zomwe zilipo kale sizingakwaniritse zofunikira.Kulondola kwa makina kumatha kuwongoleredwa ndi njira zaukadaulo kapena kubweza zolakwika.

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2. Kuzindikira:makina olondola ali ndi ukadaulo wofananira wozindikira, kupanga kuphatikiza kwa kukonza ndi kuzindikira.

Pali njira zitatu zodziwira makina olondola:kudziwika popanda intaneti, kuzindikira pa intaneti komanso kuzindikira pa intaneti.Kuzindikira kwakutali kumatanthawuza kuti mutatha kukonza, chogwiritsira ntchito chimatumizidwa kuchipinda choyang'anira kuti chizindikire;M'malo kudziwika kumatanthauza kuti workpiece si kutsitsa pambuyo kukonzedwa pa chida makina, ndipo wapezeka pomwepo.Ngati vuto lililonse likupezeka, ndilosavuta kukonzanso;Kuti muwongolere ndikuwongolera kubwezera kolakwika kosinthika mwachangu, kuzindikira kwapaintaneti kumachitika popanga makina.Zolakwa chipukuta misozi ndi muyeso wofunika kusintha makina olondola, amene zachokera makina chida kupanga olondola wafika mlingo winawake.Kulakwitsa kwachikoka kumasiyanitsidwa, ndipo mtengo wolakwika umalipidwa ndi chipangizo cholipirira cholakwika.Pakati pawo, kubwezeredwa kolakwika kokhazikika kumatengera kulakwitsa kwa mbali pasadakhale, komwe kumalipidwa ndi zida kapena mapulogalamu pakukonza.Mwachitsanzo, cholakwika cha phula la waya wotumizira chida cha makina chikhoza kulipidwa ndi wowongolera wowongolera;Pamaziko a kudziwika pa intaneti, kubwezeredwa kolakwika kwamphamvu kumayendetsedwa munthawi yeniyeni panthawi yopangira makina.Ukadaulo wodziwikiratu pa intaneti komanso ukadaulo wolipirira makina olondola ndiye ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri kuti uwonetsetse kuti makinawo ali olondola.Ukadaulo wodziwikiratu umaphatikizidwa muzomwe zili mu makina olondola, ndipo njira yoyezera pa intaneti imatha kupangitsa wogwiritsa ntchito kupeza zovuta za workpiece mu nthawi ndikubwerera ku dongosolo la CNC.

3. Zopangidwa:zida zokonzedwa za makina olondola zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mankhwala, mawonekedwe akuthupi ndi makina, katundu wamankhwala ndi zida zopangira, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zofananira pamapangidwe, zokhazikika pakuchita, komanso zopanda zolakwika zazikulu ndi zazing'ono mkati ndi kunja.Zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa za makina olondola zitha kupezeka pokhapokha zinthuzo zikakwaniritsa zofunikira zantchito.

The ndondomeko mwatsatanetsatane mbali processing ali ndi zofunika kwambiri.Ngati pali kusasamala pang'ono pakukonza, cholakwika cha workpiece chidzapitirira malire olekerera, choncho chiyenera kukonzedwanso, kapena chopanda kanthu chidzachotsedwa, chomwe chimawonjezera kwambiri mtengo wopangira.Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimafunikira pakukonza magawo mwatsatanetsatane, zitha kutithandiza kukonza bwino kupanga.

Kachiwiri, zida zofunikira, makina okhwima komanso omaliza ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana.Chifukwa makina ovuta kwambiri amadula mbali zambiri zopanda kanthu, workpiece idzatulutsa nkhawa zambiri zamkati pamene mlingo wa chakudya ndi waukulu komanso kudula kuya ndi kwakukulu, kotero kuti mapeto a makina sangathe kuchitidwa panthawiyi.Pamene workpiece yatha pakapita nthawi, iyenera kugwira ntchito pa chida cha makina ndi mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri, kuti workpiece ikwaniritse mwatsatanetsatane.

Chachitatu, kukonza magawo mwatsatanetsatane nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi njira yopangira mankhwala komanso kutentha, ndipo chithandizo chapamwamba chiyenera kuyikidwa pambuyo pokonza makina.Ndipo pokonza makina olondola, makulidwe a wosanjikiza woonda pambuyo pa chithandizo chapamwamba ayenera kuganiziridwa.Kutentha mankhwala ndi kusintha ntchito kudula zitsulo, choncho ayenera kuchitidwa pamaso Machining.Izi ndi zofunika pakukonza magawo olondola.

Dimension zofunika, ayenera mosamalitsa kutsatira mawonekedwe ndi udindo kulolerana zofunika zojambula kuti processing.Ngakhale kuti mbali ngati nandolo ziwiri kwenikweni sizili zofanana ndi kukula kwa zojambula, miyeso yeniyeni ndi mankhwala oyenerera mkati mwa kulolerana kwamalingaliro, ndipo ndi zigawo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

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