Mkulu mwatsatanetsatane mbali processing

1. Ntchito ya chamfering

Ntchito yayikulu ya chamfering ndikuchotsa burr ndikuikongoletsa.Koma kwa chamfering chomwe chasonyezedwa pachithunzichi, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofunikira pakuyika, monga kalozera woyika, ndipo ma arc chamfering (kapena kusintha kwa arc) amathanso kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndikulimbitsa mphamvu za shaft!Komanso, msonkhano n'zosavuta, zambiri isanathe processing.Mu mbali zaulimi makina, makamaka mapeto a nkhope ya Chalk ozungulira ndi mabowo ozungulira nthawi zambiri kukonzedwa 45 ° Chamfers awa ali ndi ntchito zambiri, kotero tiyenera fufuzani iwo mosamala ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira, apo ayi zidzabweretsa mavuto ambiri kukonza makina aulimi, ndipo ngakhale kuyambitsa zolephera zosayembekezereka

2, Cholinga ndi ntchito ya deburring

Popanga zida zamakina, ngakhale pomaliza, mosakayikira padzakhala burr.Kukhalapo kwa burr kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakulondola kwa makina, kulondola kwa msonkhano, kuyikanso makina komanso mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a magawo.Panthawi yosonkhanitsa, burr pazigawo zosuntha zomwe zimayenda zimachititsa kuti pamwamba pakhale kapena kugwa mkati mwa chassis ndikusintha kukhala zochuluka.Ziwalo zokutidwa pamwamba zimachita dzimbiri ndikuzipaka utoto chifukwa cha kukwapula kwa burr.Ndikusintha kwachangu komanso kufunikira kwa msika wa miniaturization pazida zolondola, kuvulaza kwa burr kumawonekera kwambiri.

1. Mphamvu ya burr pakugwira ntchito kwa magawo ndi magwiridwe antchito a makina onse

(1) Kukula kwa burr pamwamba pa gawolo, mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti igonjetse kukana.Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa burr, ziwalozo sizingafike pofanana.Ngati malo ofananirawo afika, pamwamba pake ndizovuta kwambiri, kupanikizika kwakukulu pagawo la unit kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo pamwamba pake kumakhala kosavuta kuvala.

(2) Chikoka pa magwiridwe antchito odana ndi dzimbiri ndi makina onse pambuyo pa chithandizo chapamwamba, burr imachotsedwa pamisonkhano, yomwe imakanda mbali zina.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malo owonekera popanda chitetezo chapamwamba adzapangidwa pamwamba pomwe burr imagwa.Malo awa amakhala ndi dzimbiri komanso mildew m'nyengo yamvula, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito a makina onse ndikusiya zovuta zobisika zamtundu wazinthu.

2. Mphamvu ya burr pamasitepe otsatirawa ndi njira zina

(1) Ngati burr pa datum yovuta ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndalama zopangira makina sizikhala zofananira pakumaliza.Monga mbale wandiweyani wa aluminiyamu pakubowola dzenje lobowoleza, mbali zinayi za gawo la mbaleyo si yunifolomu, chifukwa cha burr ndi yayikulu kwambiri, mukadula gawo la burr, kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo kumawonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kapena kuchepa, kumakhudza kudula. kukhazikika, kutulutsa zinyalala.

(2) Ngati pali burr pa datum yolondola, zimakhala zovuta kuti datum igwirizane ndi malo osungira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale miyeso yosayenerera ya makina.

(3) Pochiza chithandizo chapamwamba, monga kupaka, zitsulo zokutira zidzasonkhana poyamba pansonga ya burr ndikupanga zinthu zosayenera.

(4) Burr ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chingayambitse kugwirizana mosavuta panthawi ya chithandizo cha kutentha.Burr nthawi zambiri ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chowonongera kutsekereza kwa interlayer, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwakukulu kwa maginito a AC aloyi.Chifukwa chake, burr iyenera kuchotsedwa musanayambe kutentha kwazinthu zina zapadera monga aloyi yofewa ya nickel maginito.

3. Kuletsa ndi kupewa burr

(1) Pokonzekera ndondomeko yoyendetsera bwino, ndondomekoyi ndi burr iyenera kukonzedwa kutsogolo momwe zingathere, ndipo ndondomekoyi popanda burr kapena ndi burr yaying'ono ndi yocheperako iyenera kukonzedwa kumbuyo.Mwachitsanzo, pakakhala bowo la radial pamanja, dzenje lapakati likatembenuzidwira poyamba ndiyeno bowo la radial libowoleredwa, burr idzawonekera kumapeto kwa dzenje.Ngati bowo la radial libowoledwa kaye kenako dzenje lapakati litembenuzika, burr imatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa.

(2) Njira yoyendetsera bwino iyenera kusankhidwa pokonza ndondomeko kuti muchepetse mtengo wa kubweza mu ndondomeko yotsatira.Poganizira kuti sizingakhudze magwiridwe antchito komanso mtengo wokonza, njira yopangira makina yokhala ndi ma burr ochepa iyenera kusankhidwa momwe mungathere.Mwachitsanzo, mu mphero, pamene kudula mu makulidwe a wosanjikiza ndikudula wosanjikiza ndi woonda, kudula kumakhala kosalala, burr ndi kakang'ono, ndipo pamene kudula mu makulidwe a wosanjikiza ndi kudula wosanjikiza ndi wandiweyani, the burr ndi wamkulu.Chifukwa chake, kuti tichepetse mphero, tiyenera kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphero yofananira.Mwachitsanzo, pamene mphero ndege ndi mapeto mphero, pali odula mano ambiri kudula nthawi yomweyo, ndi kudula mphamvu perpendicular kwa processing ndege ndi lalikulu kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, pali ma burrs ambiri kumbali yodula ya ndege yokonza gawolo, pomwe ma burrs opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphero ya cylindrical adzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

(3) Mbali yomwe ili pakati pa makina opangidwa ndi makina ndi malo ake oyandikana nawo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mapangidwe a burr.Kukula kwakukulu kwa m'mphepete mwa gawolo ndiko, kuwonjezereka kwakumapeto kwa muzu wodulirako ndikosavuta, kudulidwa kosanjikiza zinthu kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo chiwerengero chochepa ndi kukula kwa burr kudzakhala.Choncho, wololera kudula malangizo ayenera kusankhidwa, kuti chotsiriza chida chotuluka ili mu gawo ndi lalikulu m'mphepete ngodya.Mwachitsanzo, potembenuza kondomu yakunja kumapeto kwa mbali za manja, pamene chida chotembenuzira chimachokera ku bwalo lakunja mpaka kumapeto kwa cone, khoma lamkati la mapeto a cone ndilosavuta kutulutsa burr.Ngati njira yodulira isinthidwa, chida chotembenuza chimayenda kuchokera ku dzenje lamkati la kondomu kupita ku bwalo lakunja.Chifukwa mbali ya m'mphepete yopangidwa ndi cone pamwamba ndi dzenje lamkati ndi locheperapo kuposa lomwe limapangidwa ndi cone pamwamba ndi bwalo lakunja, bwalo lakunja sikophweka kutulutsa burr.

(4) Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa magawo omwe ali ndi kukula kofanana ndi makina omwewo, Pambuyo pa magawo angapo atayikidwa bwino, malekezero awiriwa amangiriridwa ndi midadada yofanana ndi kukula kwake, kotero kuti m'mphepete mwa makina a gawo limodzi muli pafupi ndi Mphepete mwa makina a gawo lina, kuteteza bwino ndikuchepetsa kubadwa kwa burr pamtunda wopangidwa ndi makina, ndipo burr imasamutsidwa ku midadada yotsekera kumbali zonse ziwiri.

(5) Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wocheperako komanso wopanda burr, pazigawo zina zolondola zomwe zimafunikira kuwongolera mwamphamvu kwa burr, titha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wocheperako komanso wopanda burr patsogolo.Mwachitsanzo, electroforming ndi njira yomwe chitsulo chimayikidwa pa nkhungu ndi electrolysis kupanga kapena kukopera zitsulo.Njira yopangira ma electroforming ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza chowunikira pa chida chowoneka bwino, chowongolera pa chida cha microwave ndi magawo ena olondola.Chifukwa palibe mphamvu yodulira makina pakukonza, sipadzakhala ma deformation ndi flash burr.

4. Ntchito ya undercut

Kuti zikhale zosavuta kubweza chida panthawi yokonza, ndikuonetsetsa kuti pafupi ndi mbali zoyandikana ndi msonkhano, poyambira ayenera kupangidwa pamapewa.Undercut ndi undercut ndi annular grooves opangidwa pamizu ya shaft ndi pansi pa dzenje.Ntchito ya groove ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makinawo ali m'malo ndipo kumapeto kwa mbali zoyandikana kuli pafupi panthawi ya msonkhano.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza (monga kutembenuka, wotopetsa, etc.) amatchedwa undercut, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogaya amatchedwa grinding wheel undercut.